Scripture, commentary & notes below
Updated as we go.
MARK 6
The Rejection of Jesus at Nazareth (1-6a)
The Mission of the Twelve (6b-13)
The Death of John the Baptist (14-29)
Feeding the Five Thousand (30-44)
Jesus Walks on the Water (45-52)
Healing the Sick in Gennesaret (53-56)
Chapter 6 - NRSV
The Rejection of Jesus at Nazareth
1 He left that place and came to his hometown, and his disciples followed him. 2 On the sabbath he began to teach in the synagogue, and many who heard him were astounded. They said, âWhere did this man get all this? What is this wisdom that has been given to him? What deeds of power are being done by his hands! 3 Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary and brother of James and Joses and Judas and Simon, and are not his sisters here with us?â And they took offense at him. 4 Then Jesus said to them, âProphets are not without honor, except in their hometown, and among their own kin, and in their own house.â 5 And he could do no deed of power there, except that he laid his hands on a few sick people and cured them. 6 And he was amazed at their unbelief.
The Mission of the Twelve
Then he went about among the villages teaching. 7Â He called the twelve and began to send them out two by two, and gave them authority over the unclean spirits. 8Â He ordered them to take nothing for their journey except a staff; no bread, no bag, no money in their belts; 9Â but to wear sandals and not to put on two tunics. 10Â He said to them, âWherever you enter a house, stay there until you leave the place. 11Â If any place will not welcome you and they refuse to hear you, as you leave, shake off the dust that is on your feet as a testimony against them.â 12Â So they went out and proclaimed that all should repent. 13Â They cast out many demons, and anointed with oil many who were sick and cured them.
The Death of John the Baptist
14Â King Herod heard of it, for Jesusâ name had become known. Some were saying, âJohn the baptizer has been raised from the dead; and for this reason these powers are at work in him.â 15Â But others said, âIt is Elijah.â And others said, âIt is a prophet, like one of the prophets of old.â 16Â But when Herod heard of it, he said, âJohn, whom I beheaded, has been raised.â
17Â For Herod himself had sent men who arrested John, bound him, and put him in prison on account of Herodias, his brother Philipâs wife, because Herod had married her. 18Â For John had been telling Herod, âIt is not lawful for you to have your brotherâs wife.â 19Â And Herodias had a grudge against him, and wanted to kill him. But she could not, 20Â for Herod feared John, knowing that he was a righteous and holy man, and he protected him. When he heard him, he was greatly perplexed; and yet he liked to listen to him. 21Â But an opportunity came when Herod on his birthday gave a banquet for his courtiers and officers and for the leaders of Galilee. 22Â When his daughter Herodias came in and danced, she pleased Herod and his guests; and the king said to the girl, âAsk me for whatever you wish, and I will give it.â 23Â And he solemnly swore to her, âWhatever you ask me, I will give you, even half of my kingdom.â 24Â She went out and said to her mother, âWhat should I ask for?â She replied, âThe head of John the baptizer.â 25Â Immediately she rushed back to the king and requested, âI want you to give me at once the head of John the Baptist on a platter.â 26Â The king was deeply grieved; yet out of regard for his oaths and for the guests, he did not want to refuse her. 27Â Immediately the king sent a soldier of the guard with orders to bring Johnâs head. He went and beheaded him in the prison, 28Â brought his head on a platter, and gave it to the girl. Then the girl gave it to her mother. 29Â When his disciples heard about it, they came and took his body, and laid it in a tomb.
Feeding the Five Thousand
30Â The apostles gathered around Jesus, and told him all that they had done and taught. 31Â He said to them, âCome away to a deserted place all by yourselves and rest a while.â For many were coming and going, and they had no leisure even to eat. 32Â And they went away in the boat to a deserted place by themselves. 33Â Now many saw them going and recognized them, and they hurried there on foot from all the towns and arrived ahead of them. 34Â As he went ashore, he saw a great crowd; and he had compassion for them, because they were like sheep without a shepherd; and he began to teach them many things. 35Â When it grew late, his disciples came to him and said, âThis is a deserted place, and the hour is now very late; 36Â send them away so that they may go into the surrounding country and villages and buy something for themselves to eat.â 37Â But he answered them, âYou give them something to eat.â They said to him, âAre we to go and buy two hundred denarii worth of bread, and give it to them to eat?â 38Â And he said to them, âHow many loaves have you? Go and see.â When they had found out, they said, âFive, and two fish.â 39Â Then he ordered them to get all the people to sit down in groups on the green grass. 40Â So they sat down in groups of hundreds and of fifties. 41Â Taking the five loaves and the two fish, he looked up to heaven, and blessed and broke the loaves, and gave them to his disciples to set before the people; and he divided the two fish among them all. 42Â And all ate and were filled; 43Â and they took up twelve baskets full of broken pieces and of the fish. 44Â Those who had eaten the loaves numbered five thousand men.
Jesus Walks on the Water
45Â Immediately he made his disciples get into the boat and go on ahead to the other side, to Bethsaida, while he dismissed the crowd. 46Â After saying farewell to them, he went up on the mountain to pray.
47Â When evening came, the boat was out on the sea, and he was alone on the land. 48Â When he saw that they were straining at the oars against an adverse wind, he came towards them early in the morning, walking on the sea. He intended to pass them by. 49Â But when they saw him walking on the sea, they thought it was a ghost and cried out; 50Â for they all saw him and were terrified. But immediately he spoke to them and said, âTake heart, it is I; do not be afraid.â 51Â Then he got into the boat with them and the wind ceased. And they were utterly astounded, 52Â for they did not understand about the loaves, but their hearts were hardened.
Healing the Sick in Gennesaret
53Â When they had crossed over, they came to land at Gennesaret and moored the boat. 54Â When they got out of the boat, people at once recognized him, 55Â and rushed about that whole region and began to bring the sick on mats to wherever they heard he was. 56Â And wherever he went, into villages or cities or farms, they laid the sick in the marketplaces, and begged him that they might touch even the fringe of his cloak; and all who touched it were healed.
Chapter 6 - NIV
The Rejection of Jesus at Nazareth
1 Jesus left there and went to his hometown, accompanied by his disciples. 2 When the Sabbath came, he began to teach in the synagogue, and many who heard him were amazed.
âWhere did this man get these things?â they asked. âWhatâs this wisdom that has been given him? What are these remarkable miracles he is performing? 3Â Isnât this the carpenter? Isnât this Maryâs son and the brother of James, Joseph, Judas and Simon? Arenât his sisters here with us?â And they took offense at him.
4Â Jesus said to them, âA prophet is not without honor except in his own town, among his relatives and in his own home.â 5Â He could not do any miracles there, except lay his hands on a few sick people and heal them. 6Â He was amazed at their lack of faith.
Jesus Sends Out the Twelve
Then Jesus went around teaching from village to village. 7Â Calling the Twelve to him, he began to send them out two by two and gave them authority over impure spirits.
8 These were his instructions: âTake nothing for the journey except a staffâno bread, no bag, no money in your belts. 9Â Wear sandals but not an extra shirt. 10Â Whenever you enter a house, stay there until you leave that town. 11Â And if any place will not welcome you or listen to you, leave that place and shake the dust off your feet as a testimony against them.â
12Â They went out and preached that people should repent. 13Â They drove out many demons and anointed many sick people with oil and healed them.
John the Baptist Beheaded
14Â King Herod heard about this, for Jesusâ name had become well known. Some were saying, âJohn the Baptist has been raised from the dead, and that is why miraculous powers are at work in him.â
15 Others said, âHe is Elijah.â And still others claimed, âHe is a prophet, like one of the prophets of long ago.â
16Â But when Herod heard this, he said, âJohn, whom I beheaded, has been raised from the dead!â
17Â For Herod himself had given orders to have John arrested, and he had him bound and put in prison. He did this because of Herodias, his brother Philipâs wife, whom he had married. 18Â For John had been saying to Herod, âIt is not lawful for you to have your brotherâs wife.â 19Â So Herodias nursed a grudge against John and wanted to kill him. But she was not able to, 20Â because Herod feared John and protected him, knowing him to be a righteous and holy man. When Herod heard John, he was greatly puzzled; yet he liked to listen to him.
21Â Finally the opportune time came. On his birthday Herod gave a banquet for his high officials and military commanders and the leading men of Galilee. 22Â When the daughter of Herodias came in and danced, she pleased Herod and his dinner guests.
The king said to the girl, âAsk me for anything you want, and Iâll give it to you.â 23Â And he promised her with an oath, âWhatever you ask I will give you, up to half my kingdom.â
24Â She went out and said to her mother, âWhat shall I ask for?â
âThe head of John the Baptist,â she answered.
25Â At once the girl hurried in to the king with the request: âI want you to give me right now the head of John the Baptist on a platter.â
26Â The king was greatly distressed, but because of his oaths and his dinner guests, he did not want to refuse her. 27Â So he immediately sent an executioner with orders to bring Johnâs head. The man went, beheaded John in the prison, 28Â and brought back his head on a platter. He presented it to the girl, and she gave it to her mother. 29Â On hearing of this, Johnâs disciples came and took his body and laid it in a tomb.
Jesus Feeds the Five Thousand
30Â The apostles gathered around Jesus and reported to him all they had done and taught. 31Â Then, because so many people were coming and going that they did not even have a chance to eat, he said to them, âCome with me by yourselves to a quiet place and get some rest.â
32Â So they went away by themselves in a boat to a solitary place. 33Â But many who saw them leaving recognized them and ran on foot from all the towns and got there ahead of them. 34Â When Jesus landed and saw a large crowd, he had compassion on them, because they were like sheep without a shepherd. So he began teaching them many things.
35Â By this time it was late in the day, so his disciples came to him. âThis is a remote place,â they said, âand itâs already very late. 36Â Send the people away so that they can go to the surrounding countryside and villages and buy themselves something to eat.â
37Â But he answered, âYou give them something to eat.â
They said to him, âThat would take more than half a yearâs wages! Are we to go and spend that much on bread and give it to them to eat?â
38Â âHow many loaves do you have?â he asked. âGo and see.â
When they found out, they said, âFiveâand two fish.â
39Â Then Jesus directed them to have all the people sit down in groups on the green grass. 40Â So they sat down in groups of hundreds and fifties. 41Â Taking the five loaves and the two fish and looking up to heaven, he gave thanks and broke the loaves. Then he gave them to his disciples to distribute to the people. He also divided the two fish among them all. 42Â They all ate and were satisfied, 43Â and the disciples picked up twelve basketfuls of broken pieces of bread and fish. 44 The number of the men who had eaten was five thousand.
Jesus Walks on the Water
45Â Immediately Jesus made his disciples get into the boat and go on ahead of him to Bethsaida, while he dismissed the crowd. 46Â After leaving them, he went up on a mountainside to pray.
47Â Later that night, the boat was in the middle of the lake, and he was alone on land. 48Â He saw the disciples straining at the oars, because the wind was against them. Shortly before dawn he went out to them, walking on the lake. He was about to pass by them, 49Â but when they saw him walking on the lake, they thought he was a ghost. They cried out, 50Â because they all saw him and were terrified.
Immediately he spoke to them and said, âTake courage! It is I. Donât be afraid.â 51Â Then he climbed into the boat with them, and the wind died down. They were completely amazed, 52Â for they had not understood about the loaves; their hearts were hardened.
Healing the Sick in Gennesaret
53Â When they had crossed over, they landed at Gennesaret and anchored there. 54Â As soon as they got out of the boat, people recognized Jesus. 55Â They ran throughout that whole region and carried the sick on mats to wherever they heard he was. 56Â And wherever he wentâinto villages, towns or countrysideâthey placed the sick in the marketplaces. They begged him to let them touch even the edge of his cloak, and all who touched it were healed.
Notes & Commentary
ÏÎșÎ±ÎœÎŽÎ±Î»ÎŻÎ¶Ï (skandalizĆ) = “offense”
Chapter 6 - NIV
The Rejection of Jesus at Nazareth
1 Jesus left there and went to his hometown, accompanied by his disciples. 2 When the Sabbath came, he began to teach in the synagogue, and many who heard him were amazed.
âWhere did this man get these things?â they asked. âWhatâs this wisdom that has been given him? What are these remarkable miracles he is performing? 3Â Isnât this the carpenter? Isnât this Maryâs son and the brother of James, Joseph, Judas and Simon? Arenât his sisters here with us?â And they took offense at him.
4Â Jesus said to them, âA prophet is not without honor except in his own town, among his relatives and in his own home.â 5Â He could not do any miracles there, except lay his hands on a few sick people and heal them. 6Â He was amazed at their lack of faith.
Jesus Sends Out the Twelve
Then Jesus went around teaching from village to village. 7Â Calling the Twelve to him, he began to send them out two by two and gave them authority over impure spirits.
8 These were his instructions: âTake nothing for the journey except a staffâno bread, no bag, no money in your belts. 9Â Wear sandals but not an extra shirt. 10Â Whenever you enter a house, stay there until you leave that town. 11Â And if any place will not welcome you or listen to you, leave that place and shake the dust off your feet as a testimony against them.â
12Â They went out and preached that people should repent. 13Â They drove out many demons and anointed many sick people with oil and healed them.
John the Baptist Beheaded
14Â King Herod heard about this, for Jesusâ name had become well known. Some were saying, âJohn the Baptist has been raised from the dead, and that is why miraculous powers are at work in him.â
15 Others said, âHe is Elijah.â And still others claimed, âHe is a prophet, like one of the prophets of long ago.â
16Â But when Herod heard this, he said, âJohn, whom I beheaded, has been raised from the dead!â
17Â For Herod himself had given orders to have John arrested, and he had him bound and put in prison. He did this because of Herodias, his brother Philipâs wife, whom he had married. 18Â For John had been saying to Herod, âIt is not lawful for you to have your brotherâs wife.â 19Â So Herodias nursed a grudge against John and wanted to kill him. But she was not able to, 20Â because Herod feared John and protected him, knowing him to be a righteous and holy man. When Herod heard John, he was greatly puzzled; yet he liked to listen to him.
21Â Finally the opportune time came. On his birthday Herod gave a banquet for his high officials and military commanders and the leading men of Galilee. 22Â When the daughter of Herodias came in and danced, she pleased Herod and his dinner guests.
The king said to the girl, âAsk me for anything you want, and Iâll give it to you.â 23Â And he promised her with an oath, âWhatever you ask I will give you, up to half my kingdom.â
24Â She went out and said to her mother, âWhat shall I ask for?â
âThe head of John the Baptist,â she answered.
25Â At once the girl hurried in to the king with the request: âI want you to give me right now the head of John the Baptist on a platter.â
26Â The king was greatly distressed, but because of his oaths and his dinner guests, he did not want to refuse her. 27Â So he immediately sent an executioner with orders to bring Johnâs head. The man went, beheaded John in the prison, 28Â and brought back his head on a platter. He presented it to the girl, and she gave it to her mother. 29Â On hearing of this, Johnâs disciples came and took his body and laid it in a tomb.
Jesus Feeds the Five Thousand
30Â The apostles gathered around Jesus and reported to him all they had done and taught. 31Â Then, because so many people were coming and going that they did not even have a chance to eat, he said to them, âCome with me by yourselves to a quiet place and get some rest.â
32Â So they went away by themselves in a boat to a solitary place. 33Â But many who saw them leaving recognized them and ran on foot from all the towns and got there ahead of them. 34Â When Jesus landed and saw a large crowd, he had compassion on them, because they were like sheep without a shepherd. So he began teaching them many things.
35Â By this time it was late in the day, so his disciples came to him. âThis is a remote place,â they said, âand itâs already very late. 36Â Send the people away so that they can go to the surrounding countryside and villages and buy themselves something to eat.â
37Â But he answered, âYou give them something to eat.â
They said to him, âThat would take more than half a yearâs wages! Are we to go and spend that much on bread and give it to them to eat?â
38Â âHow many loaves do you have?â he asked. âGo and see.â
When they found out, they said, âFiveâand two fish.â
39Â Then Jesus directed them to have all the people sit down in groups on the green grass. 40Â So they sat down in groups of hundreds and fifties. 41Â Taking the five loaves and the two fish and looking up to heaven, he gave thanks and broke the loaves. Then he gave them to his disciples to distribute to the people. He also divided the two fish among them all. 42Â They all ate and were satisfied, 43Â and the disciples picked up twelve basketfuls of broken pieces of bread and fish. 44 The number of the men who had eaten was five thousand.
Jesus Walks on the Water
45Â Immediately Jesus made his disciples get into the boat and go on ahead of him to Bethsaida, while he dismissed the crowd. 46Â After leaving them, he went up on a mountainside to pray.
47Â Later that night, the boat was in the middle of the lake, and he was alone on land. 48Â He saw the disciples straining at the oars, because the wind was against them. Shortly before dawn he went out to them, walking on the lake. He was about to pass by them, 49Â but when they saw him walking on the lake, they thought he was a ghost. They cried out, 50Â because they all saw him and were terrified.
Immediately he spoke to them and said, âTake courage! It is I. Donât be afraid.â 51Â Then he climbed into the boat with them, and the wind died down. They were completely amazed, 52Â for they had not understood about the loaves; their hearts were hardened.
Healing the Sick in Gennesaret
53Â When they had crossed over, they landed at Gennesaret and anchored there. 54Â As soon as they got out of the boat, people recognized Jesus. 55Â They ran throughout that whole region and carried the sick on mats to wherever they heard he was. 56Â And wherever he wentâinto villages, towns or countrysideâthey placed the sick in the marketplaces. They begged him to let them touch even the edge of his cloak, and all who touched it were healed.
MARK 7
The Tradition of the Elders (1-23)
The Syrophoenician Woman’s Faith (24-30)
Jesus Cures a Deaf Man (31-37)
Chapter 7 - NRSV
The Tradition of the Elders
1 Now when the Pharisees and some of the scribes who had come from Jerusalem gathered around him, 2Â they noticed that some of his disciples were eating with defiled hands, that is, without washing them. 3Â (For the Pharisees, and all the Jews, do not eat unless they thoroughly wash their hands, thus observing the tradition of the elders; 4Â and they do not eat anything from the market unless they wash it; and there are also many other traditions that they observe, the washing of cups, pots, and bronze kettles.) 5Â So the Pharisees and the scribes asked him, âWhy do your disciples not live according to the tradition of the elders, but eat with defiled hands?â 6Â He said to them, âIsaiah prophesied rightly about you hypocrites, as it is written,
âThis people honors me with their lips,
but their hearts are far from me;
7 in vain do they worship me,
teaching human precepts as doctrines.â
8Â You abandon the commandment of God and hold to human tradition.â
9Â Then he said to them, âYou have a fine way of rejecting the commandment of God in order to keep your tradition! 10Â For Moses said, âHonor your father and your motherâ; and, âWhoever speaks evil of father or mother must surely die.â 11Â But you say that if anyone tells father or mother, âWhatever support you might have had from me is Corbanâ (that is, an offering to God)â 12Â then you no longer permit doing anything for a father or mother, 13Â thus making void the word of God through your tradition that you have handed on. And you do many things like this.â
14Â Then he called the crowd again and said to them, âListen to me, all of you, and understand: 15Â there is nothing outside a person that by going in can defile, but the things that come out are what defile.â
17Â When he had left the crowd and entered the house, his disciples asked him about the parable. 18Â He said to them, âThen do you also fail to understand? Do you not see that whatever goes into a person from outside cannot defile, 19Â since it enters, not the heart but the stomach, and goes out into the sewer?â (Thus he declared all foods clean.) 20Â And he said, âIt is what comes out of a person that defiles. 21Â For it is from within, from the human heart, that evil intentions come: fornication, theft, murder, 22Â adultery, avarice, wickedness, deceit, licentiousness, envy, slander, pride, folly. 23Â All these evil things come from within, and they defile a person.â
The Syrophoenician Womanâs Faith
24Â From there he set out and went away to the region of Tyre. He entered a house and did not want anyone to know he was there. Yet he could not escape notice, 25Â but a woman whose little daughter had an unclean spirit immediately heard about him, and she came and bowed down at his feet. 26Â Now the woman was a Gentile, of Syrophoenician origin. She begged him to cast the demon out of her daughter. 27Â He said to her, âLet the children be fed first, for it is not fair to take the childrenâs food and throw it to the dogs.â 28Â But she answered him, âSir, even the dogs under the table eat the childrenâs crumbs.â 29Â Then he said to her, âFor saying that, you may goâthe demon has left your daughter.â 30Â So she went home, found the child lying on the bed, and the demon gone.
Jesus Cures a Deaf Man
31Â Then he returned from the region of Tyre, and went by way of Sidon towards the Sea of Galilee, in the region of the Decapolis. 32Â They brought to him a deaf man who had an impediment in his speech; and they begged him to lay his hand on him. 33Â He took him aside in private, away from the crowd, and put his fingers into his ears, and he spat and touched his tongue. 34Â Then looking up to heaven, he sighed and said to him, âEphphatha,â that is, âBe opened.â 35Â And immediately his ears were opened, his tongue was released, and he spoke plainly. 36Â Then Jesus ordered them to tell no one; but the more he ordered them, the more zealously they proclaimed it. 37Â They were astounded beyond measure, saying, âHe has done everything well; he even makes the deaf to hear and the mute to speak.â
Chapter 7 - NIV
That Which Defiles
1 The Pharisees and some of the teachers of the law who had come from Jerusalem gathered around Jesus 2Â and saw some of his disciples eating food with hands that were defiled, that is, unwashed. 3Â (The Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat unless they give their hands a ceremonial washing, holding to the tradition of the elders. 4Â When they come from the marketplace they do not eat unless they wash. And they observe many other traditions, such as the washing of cups, pitchers and kettles.)
5Â So the Pharisees and teachers of the law asked Jesus, âWhy donât your disciples live according to the tradition of the elders instead of eating their food with defiled hands?â
6Â He replied, âIsaiah was right when he prophesied about you hypocrites; as it is written:
â âThese people honor me with their lips,
but their hearts are far from me.
7Â They worship me in vain;
their teachings are merely human rules.âÂ
8Â You have let go of the commands of God and are holding on to human traditions.â
9 And he continued, âYou have a fine way of setting aside the commands of God in order to observe your own traditions! 10 For Moses said, âHonor your father and mother,â and, âAnyone who curses their father or mother is to be put to death.â 11 But you say that if anyone declares that what might have been used to help their father or mother is Corban (that is, devoted to God)â12 then you no longer let them do anything for their father or mother. 13 Thus you nullify the word of God by your tradition that you have handed down. And you do many things like that.â
14Â Again Jesus called the crowd to him and said, âListen to me, everyone, and understand this. 15Â Nothing outside a person can defile them by going into them. Rather, it is what comes out of a person that defiles them.â [16]
17Â After he had left the crowd and entered the house, his disciples asked him about this parable. 18Â âAre you so dull?â he asked. âDonât you see that nothing that enters a person from the outside can defile them? 19Â For it doesnât go into their heart but into their stomach, and then out of the body.â (In saying this, Jesus declared all foods clean.)
20Â He went on: âWhat comes out of a person is what defiles them. 21Â For it is from within, out of a personâs heart, that evil thoughts comeâsexual immorality, theft, murder, 22Â adultery, greed, malice, deceit, lewdness, envy, slander, arrogance and folly. 23Â All these evils come from inside and defile a person.â
Jesus Honors a Syrophoenician Womanâs Faith
24 Jesus left that place and went to the vicinity of Tyre. He entered a house and did not want anyone to know it; yet he could not keep his presence secret. 25Â In fact, as soon as she heard about him, a woman whose little daughter was possessed by an impure spirit came and fell at his feet. 26Â The woman was a Greek, born in Syrian Phoenicia. She begged Jesus to drive the demon out of her daughter.
27Â âFirst let the children eat all they want,â he told her, âfor it is not right to take the childrenâs bread and toss it to the dogs.â
28Â âLord,â she replied, âeven the dogs under the table eat the childrenâs crumbs.â
29Â Then he told her, âFor such a reply, you may go; the demon has left your daughter.â
30Â She went home and found her child lying on the bed, and the demon gone.
Jesus Heals a Deaf and Mute Man
31 Then Jesus left the vicinity of Tyre and went through Sidon, down to the Sea of Galilee and into the region of the Decapolis. 32 There some people brought to him a man who was deaf and could hardly talk, and they begged Jesus to place his hand on him.
33Â After he took him aside, away from the crowd, Jesus put his fingers into the manâs ears. Then he spit and touched the manâs tongue. 34Â He looked up to heaven and with a deep sigh said to him, âEphphatha!â (which means âBe opened!â). 35Â At this, the manâs ears were opened, his tongue was loosened and he began to speak plainly.
36Â Jesus commanded them not to tell anyone. But the more he did so, the more they kept talking about it. 37Â People were overwhelmed with amazement. âHe has done everything well,â they said. âHe even makes the deaf hear and the mute speak.â